Possession of Alcohol by Persons Under 21
Possession of alcoholic beverages by a person under 21, subject to statutory exceptions and overdose medical-assistance immunity.
Florida Statute
§ 562.111
Possession of alcoholic beverages by persons under age 21 prohibited
Verified against the 2026 Florida Statutes: October 18, 2026
Quick Summary
Establish age under 21 AND possession of an alcoholic beverage. Check qualifying employment, instructional tasting, and medical-assistance immunity before enforcement; a prior conviction under this subsection changes the degree.
Classification Matrix
Use this as a quick classification reference. Specific facts, statutory circumstances, and charging allegations may affect the applicable result.
No qualifying prior conviction
F.S. § 562.111(1)
Violation of § 562.111(1) without the qualifying prior-conviction sequence described below.
Further violation after a prior conviction
F.S. § 562.111(1)
A person under 21 who has been convicted of violating § 562.111(1) and is thereafter convicted of a further violation of that subsection. Confirm the qualifying prior conviction; an earlier arrest alone is insufficient.
Elements of the Offense
Elements of the Offense
Elements marked AND are cumulative. Elements marked OR identify statutory alternatives; one applicable alternative must be established when that theory is charged. Conditional elements apply only to the identified statutory track.
- Element 1AND — Required
All core facts required — AND
The defendant was under 21 years of age at the time of possession.
Plain language: Verify age at the time of the alleged offense.
- Element 2AND — Required
All core facts required — AND
AND the defendant possessed a beverage.
Plain language: Document the facts establishing possession and knowledge, rather than presence at a party alone.
- Element 3AND — Required
All core facts required — AND
AND the beverage was an alcoholic beverage under the Beverage Law.
Plain language: Identify the beverage; apply the definition in § 561.01(4).
Jury Instructions
Jury Instructions
Instruction N/A
No offense-specific standard jury instruction located
Reviewed the Florida Bar complete criminal instruction set updated October 9, 2026; no dedicated instruction for § 562.111 was located. These elements are a statutory field summary. Consult the State Attorney for case-specific instructions, including possession, knowledge, exceptions, and prior-conviction procedure.
View Official InstructionVerified against the official instruction source: October 18, 2026
Important Definitions
Important Definitions
Alcoholic beverages
Distilled spirits and all beverages containing at least 0.5 percent alcohol by volume.
Additional Notes
Additional Notes
Quick Reference
Confirm age, possession, beverage identity, exceptions, and any prior conviction. Check overdose medical-assistance immunity under § 562.112 before arrest or charge.
Classification
Second-degree misdemeanor; a qualifying further conviction after a prior § 562.111(1) conviction is a first-degree misdemeanor. The specific penalties in (1) apply notwithstanding § 562.45.
Employment exception
Section 562.111(1) excludes a person employed under § 562.13 acting within the scope of employment. It also preserves employment of persons 18 or older selling, preparing, or serving alcohol on premises of establishments licensed by the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco or Division of Hotels and Restaurants. Verify the actual duties and applicable § 562.13 conditions; employment alone does not exempt off-duty possession. Source: https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/562.13
Instructional tasting exception — all conditions required
Under (2), the enrolled student must be at least 18 AND tasting during classes in a required postsecondary curriculum for instructional purposes only AND permitted only to taste, not consume or imbibe. The institution must be institutionally accredited by a U.S. Department of Education-recognized agency AND either licensed or exempt under chapter 1005, or a public postsecondary institution. Alcohol must remain at all times in the possession and control of authorized college instructional personnel aged 21 or older.
Overdose medical-assistance immunity — check before arrest
Section 562.112(1) protects a person who gave alcohol to someone under 21 and in good faith seeks medical help for that individual experiencing or believed to be experiencing an alcohol- or drug-related overdose, when offense evidence resulted from seeking help. The helper must remain until EMS arrives AND cooperate with EMS and law enforcement. Subsection (2) separately protects a person experiencing, or in good faith believing they are experiencing, such an overdose and needing medical help when offense evidence resulted from seeking help. Protection bars arrest, charge, prosecution, or penalization under §§ 562.11 and 562.111. Under (3), it is not grounds to suppress evidence in other prosecutions. Source: https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/562.112