Cannabis-trained K-9 alerts
No. 5D2023-1995 (Fla. 5th DCA 2025)
Florida DCA decision — check controlling district and later decisions.
Quick Rule
The Fifth DCA held that an undifferentiated K-9 alert alone was insufficient probable cause when the dog could also alert to lawful hemp or medical marijuana.
Field Reminder
Know the dog's training and alert limitations. Document independent facts supporting probable cause.
District-specific K-9 rule
The court upheld the historical search under good faith, not as permission for future identical searches. The ruling addresses the particular alert limitations and is district-specific.
Sources
Opinion sources reviewed October 4, 2026. Editorial summaries; not a comprehensive review of later decisions or Florida-specific requirements. Follow agency policy, certified training, and State Attorney guidance.