Automobile exception
267 U.S. 132 (1925)
NationwideU.S. Supreme Court
Quick Rule
The automobile exception permits a warrantless vehicle search when probable cause supports believing it contains evidence or contraband.
Field Reminder
Document what you expect to find and the facts connecting it to the vehicle.
Important Limits
Search scope depends on the object sought and where it could be found. The automobile exception does not authorize entry into a home's curtilage to reach a vehicle (Collins). A traffic stop alone is insufficient.
Sources
Opinion sources reviewed October 4, 2026. Editorial summaries; not a comprehensive review of later decisions or Florida-specific requirements. Follow agency policy, certified training, and State Attorney guidance.