Passengers are seized too
551 U.S. 249 (2007)
NationwideU.S. Supreme Court
Quick Rule
A traffic stop seizes passengers as well as the driver. A passenger may challenge the legality of the stop.
Field Reminder
The stop's lawful basis matters for every occupant.
Important Limits
Being seized during the stop does not itself authorize searching a passenger or establish a duty to identify. Search authority requires its own legal basis.
Sources
Opinion sources reviewed October 4, 2026. Editorial summaries; not a comprehensive review of later decisions or Florida-specific requirements. Follow agency policy, certified training, and State Attorney guidance.