Objective reasonableness
490 U.S. 386 (1989)
NationwideU.S. Supreme Court
Quick Rule
Force during an arrest, stop, or other seizure is judged objectively from a reasonable officer's perspective at the scene, considering all the circumstances.
Field Reminder
Document crime severity, immediate threats, resistance or flight, and how the situation changed.
Important Limits
Avoid hindsight and reliance on subjective motives. These factors are not a mechanical checklist; agency policy and other applicable rules may impose additional limits.
Sources
Opinion sources reviewed October 4, 2026. Editorial summaries; not a comprehensive review of later decisions or Florida-specific requirements. Follow agency policy, certified training, and State Attorney guidance.