Yield & Right of Way
Search names, statutes, classifications, penalties, points, and enforcement notes.
7 offenses
Entering highway from private road — fail to yield
Florida Statute § 316.125
Before entering or crossing a highway from an alley, building, private road, or driveway, yield to approaching highway traffic close enough to be an immediate hazard. In a business or residential district, also stop before crossing the sidewalk or its extension; if none exists, stop at the nearest point with a view before entering the street. Yield to nearby pedestrians as well. Document the exit location, sidewalk, stop, and conflicting traffic or pedestrians.
Fail to yield to highway construction worker
Florida Statute § 316.079
Drivers must yield to highway construction or maintenance workers and flagpersons when reasonably and lawfully warned by a flagperson and a warning sign or device. Drivers must also yield to an escort vehicle or pedestrian flagperson managing a permitted oversize load when reasonably and lawfully notified. Document the worker's activity, warning method, visibility, and the driver's failure to yield; a worker's presence alone does not establish the required notice.
Failure to stop at stop sign
Florida Statute § 316.123(2)(a)
At a stop sign, make a complete stop at the marked stop line; if none, before the near-side crosswalk; otherwise at the nearest point with a view of approaching traffic before entering. After stopping, yield to vehicles already in the intersection or approaching closely enough to be an immediate hazard. At a four-way stop, the first to stop proceeds first; simultaneous arrivals yield to the vehicle on the right. An officer or controlling traffic signal may direct otherwise.
Failure to yield at intersection
Florida Statute § 316.121
At an uncontrolled intersection, yield to traffic already in the intersection; if vehicles enter from different roads at the same time, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right. A vehicle entering a state-maintained road from an uncontrolled approach must yield to traffic on that road. Traffic entering a paved city/county road from an uncontrolled unpaved road must also yield. Record arrival order, road type, traffic controls, and which approach had priority; posted controls can modify these rules.
Failure to yield at yield sign
Florida Statute § 316.123(3)
At a yield sign, slow to a reasonable speed and stop if safety requires. After slowing or stopping, yield to vehicles already in the intersection or approaching closely enough to create an immediate hazard. A required stop belongs before the crosswalk, or otherwise at the nearest point with a view before entering. A collision with a crosswalk pedestrian or intersection vehicle after passing the sign without stopping is statutory prima facie evidence of failure to yield; stopping is not mandatory at every yield sign.
Failure to yield to public transit bus
Florida Statute § 316.0815(1)
A driver must yield to a publicly owned transit bus traveling in the same direction AND signaling AND reentering traffic from a specifically designated pullout bay. Establish all those conditions together; this is not an unrestricted priority for every private bus, school bus, or bus changing lanes. Document public ownership, direction, signal, bay designation, and the failure to yield. The bus driver still must drive with due regard for everyone’s safety under subsection (2). This civil moving violation is separate from emergency-vehicle yielding and school-bus stop-signal requirements.
Failure to yield while turning left
Florida Statute § 316.122
A driver turning left at an intersection or into an alley, private road, or driveway must yield to opposing traffic and to vehicles lawfully passing on the left when they are in the intersection or close enough to present an immediate hazard. Document relative positions, speed/distance, and the lawful movement of the conflicting vehicle. A collision can support the account, but the assessment is whether the other vehicle constituted an immediate hazard during the turn.